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Khaibakh massacre
The Khaibakh massacre was a mass execution of the Chechen civilian population of the ''aul'' (village) Khaibakh, in the mountainous part of Chechnya, by Soviet forces under a NKVD Colonel named Mikhail Maksimovich Gveshiani〔http://www.generals.dk/general/Gvishiani/Mikhail_Maksimovich/Soviet_Union.html〕 (1901–66) during the Chechen deportation of 1944.
==Massacre==
The massacre took place on February 27, 1944 during Operation Lentil (the Soviet mass deportation of Chechens to prison camps in Kazakhstan). Russian apologists claim that it was impossible to convoy Chechen deportees to the railway stations in the plains due to a snowstorm, which is why according to them over 700 villagers, including "non-transportable" elderly, women and children, were locked in a stable fortified with dry hay and burned alive; those who broke from burning stable were shot. One of the witnesses assigned to the military unit, interpreter Ziautdin Malsagov, recalls that NKVD commander Gvishiani called the two newborn children in the stable "bandits" before ordering to burn the 704 people alive.〔http://www.chechenpress.org/news/3111-2013-02-21-13-47-45.html〕 After the incident, Gveshiani was reportedly congratulated for his success and good work by Lavrenty Beria, who promised him a medal.〔Gammer, Moshe. ''Lone Wolf and Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule''. London 2006. Page 170. ISBN 978-0-8229-5898-7〕〔Dunlop, John. ''Russia Confronts Chechnya: The Roots of a Separatist Conflict''. Page 65. ISBN 978-0-521-63619-3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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